Yönetim ve organizasyon araştırmalarında yorumlayıcı fenomenolojik analiz yönteminin kullanılması: Sistematik bir inceleme
Yayınlanmış 25.12.2021
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Telif Hakkı (c) 2021 Halit Keskin- Zeynep Aksoy- Selahaddin Şamil Fidan
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Öz
Bu çalışmada, yorumlayıcı fenomenolojik analiz (YFA) yöntemini bir nitel araştırma deseni olarak kullanan yönetim ve organizasyon çalışmalarının sistematik bir şekilde incelenmesi ve YFA yönteminin Türkçe alan yazınına tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, Web of Science veri tabanında bulunan 17 YFA araştırması YFA’nın doğası ve temel özellikleri baz alınarak, amaç, araştırma sorusu, örneklem, sektör ile unvan bilgisi ve veri yöntemi açısından sistematik bir şekilde değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, örneklemde bulunan 17 çalışmanın tamamında işyerinde deneyimlenen çeşitli fenomenlerin ele alındığı tespit edilmiştir. Sadece 9 çalışmada amaçlı örnekleme tekniği kullanıldığı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca örneklemde bulunan çalışmaların yalnızca 6 tanesinde homojen örneklem vurgusu yapılırken, çalışmaların çoğunda homojen örneklemden bahsedilmediği görülmüştür. YFA araştırmalarından bazılarının tek bir ülkeden veri topladığı, bazılarının ise birden fazla ülkeden veri topladığı bulunmuştur. Örneklemde bulunan çalışmalardan yalnızca ikisi Türkiye’de veri toplamıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, 15 örgütsel YFA çalışmasında yalnızca yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme yönteminin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları sonucunda, gelecekte yapılacak yorumlayıcı fenomenolojik analiz çalışmalarına yol gösterici nitelik taşıyan önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
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- Yıldız (*) işareti, bu çalışma kapsamında incelenmek üzere örnekleme dâhil edilen makaleleri göstermektedir.