Articles
THE DARK SIDE OF DIGITALIZATION FEAR OF MISSING OUT: THE SAMPLE OF BANKING SECTOR EMPLOYEES
Hamid Murad ÖZCAN- Umut KOÇ
Published 2019-12-25
Keywords
- Fear of missing out, FoMO, Social Media, Smartphone, Workload
- Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu, Sosyal Medya, Akıllı Telefon, İş Yükü
How to Cite
ÖZCAN, H. M., & KOÇ, U. (2019). THE DARK SIDE OF DIGITALIZATION FEAR OF MISSING OUT: THE SAMPLE OF BANKING SECTOR EMPLOYEES. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 7(5), 2851–2862. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v7i5.1362
Abstract
In this study, it is aimed to reveal the reasons of “Fear of Missing Out” (FoMO), which is a relatively new phenomenon in the Business and Organizational Behavior literature, causes many undesirable consequences such as social media addiction, problematic smartphone use and cyberloafing that negatively affect the working life of individuals. In this study, data were collected through questionnaires from 443 employees working in state-owned banks and private banks in Turkey. The questionnaires in this study consist of questions about the demographic characteristics, workload and FoMO levels of the employees in the banking sector. To test the hypotheses of study, data were analysed using independent samples t-test, one way Anova and regression analysis. According to the results obtained, while there is a negative relationship between age and FoMO and between education level and FoMO; there is a positive relationship between the workload and FoMO. The gender and marital status do not affect FoMO. This study is the first study in the literature in which FoMO’s precessors are examined in a sample of a particular occupational group.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Abel, J.P.; Buff, C.L. ve Burr, S.A. (2016). Social media and the fear of missing out: scale development and assessment. Journal of Business & Economics Research, C: 53, No:1, ss. 33-44.
Alt, D. (2015). College students’ academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, C: 49, ss. 111-119
Altunışık, R.; Coşkun, R.; Bayraktaroğlu, S. ve Yıldırım, E. (2010). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri (6. Baskı). Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık
Baran, M. (2010). The antecedents and consequences of burnout, work engagement and workaholism. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Utrecht: Utrecht University.
Baumeister, R. ve Leary, M. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, C: 117, No: 3, ss. 497-529.
Beyens, I.; Frison, E. ve Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, C: 64, ss. 1-8.
Blachnio, A. ve Przepiorka, A. (2018). Facebook intrusion, fear of missing out, narcissism, and life satisfaction: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research, C: 259, ss. 514-519.
Blackwell, D.; Leaman, C.; Tramposch, R.; Osborne, C. ve Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Computers in Human Behavior, C: 116, ss. 69-72.
Buglass, S.L.; Binder, J.F.; Betts, L.R. ve Underwood, J.D.M. (2017). Motivators of online vulnerability: The impact of social network site use and FOMO. Computers in Human Behavior, C: 66, ss. 248-255.
Burke, M.; Marlow, C. ve Lento, T. (2010). Social network activity and social well- being. Postgraduate Medical Journal, C: 85, ss. 455-459.
Chaudhry, L.A. (2015). Can you please put your phone away? Examining how the FOMO phenomenon and mobile phone addiction affect human relationships. Undergraduate Research Posters. Poster 143.
Dağdeviren, M.; Eraslan, E. ve Kurt, M. (2005). Çalışanların toplam iş yükü seviyelerinin belirlenmesine yönelik bir model ve uygulama. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, C: 20, No: 4, ss. 517-525.
Doorn, O.N.V. (2011). Cyberloafing: A multi-dimensional construct placed in a theoretical framework. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Eindhoven: Eindhoven University of Tehcnology.
Elhai, J.D.; Levine, J.C.; Dvorak, R.D. ve Hall, B.J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, C: 63, ss. 509-516.
Ellison, N.B.; Steinfield, C. ve Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook “friends”: Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, C: 12, ss. 1143–1168.
Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparision processes. Human Relations, C: 7, ss. 117.
Gezgin, D.M.; Hamutoğlu, N.B.; Gemikonaklı, O. ve Raman, İ. (2017). Social networks users: Fear of missing out in preservice teachers. Journal of Education and Practice, C: 8, No: 17, ss. 156-168.
Gökler, M.E.; Aydın, R.; Ünal, E. ve Metintaş, S. (2016). Sosyal ortamlarda gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ölçeğinin Türkçe sürümünün geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, C: 17, No: 1, ss. 53-59.
Hato, B. (2013). (Compulsive) mobile phone checking behavior out of a fear of missing out: development, psychometric properties and test-retest reliability of a c-fomo-scale. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Tilburg: Tilburg University.
Henle, C.A. ve Blanchard, A.L. (2008). The interaction of work stressors and organisational sanctions on cyberloafing. Journal of Managerial Issues, C: 20, No: 3, ss. 383-400.
Hetz, P.R.; Dawson, C.L. ve Cullen, T.A. (2015). Social media use and the fear of missing out (FOMO) while studying abroad. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, C: 47, No: 4, ss. 259-272.
Hoşgör, H.; Koç Tütüncü, S.; Gündüz Hoşgör, D. ve Tandoğan, Ö. (2017). Üniversite öğrencileri arasında sosyal medyadaki gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu yaygınlığının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. International Journal of Academic Value Studies, C: 3, No: 17, ss. 213-223.
Houkes, I.; Janssen, P.P.M.; Jonge, J. ve Bakker, A.B. (2003). Specific determinants of intrinsic work motivation, emotional exhaustion and turnover intention: A 76 multisample longitudinal study. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, C: 76, ss. 427-450.
JWT (2011). Fear of missing out (FOMO). http://www.jwtintelligence.com/production/FOMO_JWT_TrendReport_May2011.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 21.02.2016).
JWT (2012). Fear of missing out (FOMO). http://www.jwtintelligence.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/F_JWT_FOMO-update_3.21.12.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 21.02.2016).
Lampe, C.; Ellison, N. ve Steinfield, C. (2007). A familiar face(book): Profile elements as signals in an online social network. CHI 2007 Proceedings, ss. 435-444.
Larose, R.; Kim, J.H. ve Peng, W. (2010). Social networking: Addictive, compulsive, problematic, or just another media habit? A Networked Self: Identity, Community and Culture on Social Network Sites, NY: Routledge, 59-81.
Mazman, S. ve Usluel, Y. (2010). Modeling educational uses of Facebook. Computers & Education, C: 55, No: 2, ss. 444-453.
Onay. M.; Saygın, M. ve Sakallı, S.Ö. (2015). Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Sağlık Çalışanlarının İş Tatmini Ve Ağ Kurma Davranışlarına Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. 3. Örgütsel Davranış Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, ss. 24-29.
Piotrowski, C. (2012). Cyberloafing: A content analysis of the emerging lierature. Journal of Instructional Psychology, C: 39, No: 4, ss. 259-261.
Przyblski, A.K.; Murayama, K.; DeHaan C.R. ve Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, C: 29, ss. 1841-1848.
Rifkin, J.; Cindy, C. ve Kahn, B. (2015). Fomo: How the fear of missing out leads to missing out. Advances in Consumer Research, C: 43, ss. 244-248.
Schaufeli, W.B. ve Bakker, A.B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study. Journal of Organisational Behaviour, C: 25, ss. 293-315.
Sirgy, M.J.; Efraty, D.; Siegel, P. ve Lee, D.J. (2001). A new measure of quality of work life (QWL) based on need satisfaction and spillover theories. Social Indicators Research, C: 55, ss. 241-302.
Sowislo, J. F. ve Orth, U. (2012). Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, C: 139, No: 1, ss. 213-240.
Spector, P.E. ve Jex, S.M. (1998). Development of four self-report measures of job stressors and strain: Interpersonal conflict at work scale, organizational constraints scale, quantitative workload inventory, and physical symptoms inventory. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, C: 3, No: 4, ss. 356-367.
Stead, H. ve Bibby, P.A. (2017). Personality, fear of missing out and problematic internet use and their relationship to subjective well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, C: 76, ss. 534-540.
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. www.tuik.gov.tr. 22 Nisan 2019.
Xanthopoulou, D.; Bakker, A.B.; Demerouti, E. ve Schaufeli, W.B. (2007). The role of personal resources in the job demands-resources model. International Journal of Stress Management C: 14, No: 2, ss. 121-141.
Alt, D. (2015). College students’ academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, C: 49, ss. 111-119
Altunışık, R.; Coşkun, R.; Bayraktaroğlu, S. ve Yıldırım, E. (2010). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri (6. Baskı). Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık
Baran, M. (2010). The antecedents and consequences of burnout, work engagement and workaholism. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Utrecht: Utrecht University.
Baumeister, R. ve Leary, M. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, C: 117, No: 3, ss. 497-529.
Beyens, I.; Frison, E. ve Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, C: 64, ss. 1-8.
Blachnio, A. ve Przepiorka, A. (2018). Facebook intrusion, fear of missing out, narcissism, and life satisfaction: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research, C: 259, ss. 514-519.
Blackwell, D.; Leaman, C.; Tramposch, R.; Osborne, C. ve Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Computers in Human Behavior, C: 116, ss. 69-72.
Buglass, S.L.; Binder, J.F.; Betts, L.R. ve Underwood, J.D.M. (2017). Motivators of online vulnerability: The impact of social network site use and FOMO. Computers in Human Behavior, C: 66, ss. 248-255.
Burke, M.; Marlow, C. ve Lento, T. (2010). Social network activity and social well- being. Postgraduate Medical Journal, C: 85, ss. 455-459.
Chaudhry, L.A. (2015). Can you please put your phone away? Examining how the FOMO phenomenon and mobile phone addiction affect human relationships. Undergraduate Research Posters. Poster 143.
Dağdeviren, M.; Eraslan, E. ve Kurt, M. (2005). Çalışanların toplam iş yükü seviyelerinin belirlenmesine yönelik bir model ve uygulama. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, C: 20, No: 4, ss. 517-525.
Doorn, O.N.V. (2011). Cyberloafing: A multi-dimensional construct placed in a theoretical framework. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Eindhoven: Eindhoven University of Tehcnology.
Elhai, J.D.; Levine, J.C.; Dvorak, R.D. ve Hall, B.J. (2016). Fear of missing out, need for touch, anxiety and depression are related to problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, C: 63, ss. 509-516.
Ellison, N.B.; Steinfield, C. ve Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook “friends”: Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, C: 12, ss. 1143–1168.
Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparision processes. Human Relations, C: 7, ss. 117.
Gezgin, D.M.; Hamutoğlu, N.B.; Gemikonaklı, O. ve Raman, İ. (2017). Social networks users: Fear of missing out in preservice teachers. Journal of Education and Practice, C: 8, No: 17, ss. 156-168.
Gökler, M.E.; Aydın, R.; Ünal, E. ve Metintaş, S. (2016). Sosyal ortamlarda gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ölçeğinin Türkçe sürümünün geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, C: 17, No: 1, ss. 53-59.
Hato, B. (2013). (Compulsive) mobile phone checking behavior out of a fear of missing out: development, psychometric properties and test-retest reliability of a c-fomo-scale. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Tilburg: Tilburg University.
Henle, C.A. ve Blanchard, A.L. (2008). The interaction of work stressors and organisational sanctions on cyberloafing. Journal of Managerial Issues, C: 20, No: 3, ss. 383-400.
Hetz, P.R.; Dawson, C.L. ve Cullen, T.A. (2015). Social media use and the fear of missing out (FOMO) while studying abroad. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, C: 47, No: 4, ss. 259-272.
Hoşgör, H.; Koç Tütüncü, S.; Gündüz Hoşgör, D. ve Tandoğan, Ö. (2017). Üniversite öğrencileri arasında sosyal medyadaki gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu yaygınlığının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. International Journal of Academic Value Studies, C: 3, No: 17, ss. 213-223.
Houkes, I.; Janssen, P.P.M.; Jonge, J. ve Bakker, A.B. (2003). Specific determinants of intrinsic work motivation, emotional exhaustion and turnover intention: A 76 multisample longitudinal study. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, C: 76, ss. 427-450.
JWT (2011). Fear of missing out (FOMO). http://www.jwtintelligence.com/production/FOMO_JWT_TrendReport_May2011.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 21.02.2016).
JWT (2012). Fear of missing out (FOMO). http://www.jwtintelligence.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/F_JWT_FOMO-update_3.21.12.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 21.02.2016).
Lampe, C.; Ellison, N. ve Steinfield, C. (2007). A familiar face(book): Profile elements as signals in an online social network. CHI 2007 Proceedings, ss. 435-444.
Larose, R.; Kim, J.H. ve Peng, W. (2010). Social networking: Addictive, compulsive, problematic, or just another media habit? A Networked Self: Identity, Community and Culture on Social Network Sites, NY: Routledge, 59-81.
Mazman, S. ve Usluel, Y. (2010). Modeling educational uses of Facebook. Computers & Education, C: 55, No: 2, ss. 444-453.
Onay. M.; Saygın, M. ve Sakallı, S.Ö. (2015). Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Sağlık Çalışanlarının İş Tatmini Ve Ağ Kurma Davranışlarına Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. 3. Örgütsel Davranış Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, ss. 24-29.
Piotrowski, C. (2012). Cyberloafing: A content analysis of the emerging lierature. Journal of Instructional Psychology, C: 39, No: 4, ss. 259-261.
Przyblski, A.K.; Murayama, K.; DeHaan C.R. ve Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, C: 29, ss. 1841-1848.
Rifkin, J.; Cindy, C. ve Kahn, B. (2015). Fomo: How the fear of missing out leads to missing out. Advances in Consumer Research, C: 43, ss. 244-248.
Schaufeli, W.B. ve Bakker, A.B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study. Journal of Organisational Behaviour, C: 25, ss. 293-315.
Sirgy, M.J.; Efraty, D.; Siegel, P. ve Lee, D.J. (2001). A new measure of quality of work life (QWL) based on need satisfaction and spillover theories. Social Indicators Research, C: 55, ss. 241-302.
Sowislo, J. F. ve Orth, U. (2012). Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, C: 139, No: 1, ss. 213-240.
Spector, P.E. ve Jex, S.M. (1998). Development of four self-report measures of job stressors and strain: Interpersonal conflict at work scale, organizational constraints scale, quantitative workload inventory, and physical symptoms inventory. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, C: 3, No: 4, ss. 356-367.
Stead, H. ve Bibby, P.A. (2017). Personality, fear of missing out and problematic internet use and their relationship to subjective well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, C: 76, ss. 534-540.
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. www.tuik.gov.tr. 22 Nisan 2019.
Xanthopoulou, D.; Bakker, A.B.; Demerouti, E. ve Schaufeli, W.B. (2007). The role of personal resources in the job demands-resources model. International Journal of Stress Management C: 14, No: 2, ss. 121-141.