Published 2022-03-26
Keywords
- Dörtlü, Beşli, Sarmal
- Quadruple, Quintuple, Helix
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2022 Halit Keskin- Esra Ovalı
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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Abstract
The study's primary purpose is to reveal the quadruple and quintuple helix models, which are the extensions of the triple helix university-industry collaboration model, in the dimensions of innovation, art, creativity, environment, and sustainability. Hence, we aim to illuminate the proposals for university-industry collaboration models, the interactions between innovation models, and the contributions of quadruple and quintuple innovation models to sustainability. The triple helix model generates an innovation system with universities, industry, and government, which has evolved into the quadruple helix innovation model with the inclusion of the media and culture-oriented public (civil society) helix. The triple helix implies trilateral networks and hybrid organizations. The quadruple helix focuses on intertwined collaborations, co-evolution, and co-specialization within firms, institutions, and other stakeholders. The co-evolution of art and innovation in the quadruple helix system has a central role in knowledge production and innovation efforts. The quintuple helix innovation model is the advanced form of the quadruple helix by referring to the natural environment(s) of society. The quintuple helix approach combines knowledge, know-how, innovation, and ecology in an interdisciplinary framework, realizing sustainable development.
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