Yayınlanmış 25.09.2024
Anahtar Kelimeler
- Gayri Ahlaki Müşteri Davranışları, Işlevsiz Müşteri Davranışı, Tüketici Yanlış Davranışı, Sapkın Müşteri Davranışı
- Jaycustomers, Dysfunctional Customer Behaviour, Consumer Misbehaviour, Deviant Customer Behaviour
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Telif Hakkı (c) 2024 Dr. Ozan Esen
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Öz
Müşteri memnuniyeti amacıyla faaliyet gösteren oteller hizmet sunum sürecinde bazı başarısızlıklar yaşamaktadır. Yaşanan başarısızlıkların genel kabul görmüş davranışları ihlal eden müşterilerden kaynaklanabileceği belirtilmektedir. Hırsızlıktan, cinsel tacize uzanan gayriahlaki müşteri davranışlarının hem işletmeler hem çalışanlar hem de diğer müşteriler üzerinde ciddi etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, misafirlerle temas içinde olan konaklama işletmeleri çalışanlarının karşılaştıkları çeşitli gayriahlaki müşteri davranışlarını ve çalışanların bu davranışları ele almak için kullandıkları yaklaşımları ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda Kuşadası’nda beş yıldızlı otellerde müşteri ile etkileşim içerisinde olan departmanlarda görev yapan 12 çalışan ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklemde müşterilerle yakın etkileşim içerisinde olan animasyon, kat hizmetleri, ön büro ve yiyecek içecek hizmetleri departmanlarında görev yapan çalışanların yer alması araştırmanın özgünlüğünü yansıtmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, tüm departman çalışanlarının gayriahlaki müşteri davranışları ile karşılaştığı, bu sorunların çözümünde yaygın olarak üstlerine aktarma, açıklama yapma, özür dileme ve ortamdan uzaklaşma gibi davranışlar sergiledikleri görülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda ilgili literatüre ve otel yöneticilerine önemli çıkarımlar sağlanmıştır.
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