Endüstri 4.0 kapsamında robot seçimi: SWARA ve bulanık TOPSIS yöntemlerinin entegrasyonuyla metal mutfak eşyası imalatında bir uygulama
Yayınlanmış 24.09.2023
Anahtar Kelimeler
- Endüstri 4.0, Akıllı Robot, SWARA, Bulanık TOPSIS
- Industry 4.0, Smart Robot, SWARA, Fuzzy TOPSIS
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Telif Hakkı (c) 2023 Mehri Banu Erdem- Alaeddin Koska
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Öz
Endüstriyel üretim, üreticilerin artan müşteri talebini karşılamasına ve küresel pazarda rekabet gücünü korumasına yardımcı olmak için sürekli olarak gelişmektedir. Üretimdeki robotik uygulamalar, işletmeler için daha fazla koruma, kalite ve sürdürülebilirlik üretmektedir. Sektördeki birçok üretim süreci, büyük bir hassasiyet ve hızla çalışan akıllı robotlar tarafından kolaylaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma metal mutfak eşyası imalatı yapan bir işletmede robot değerlendirme ve seçimi problemini çözmeyi amaçlamıştır. Aynı zamanda robot seçim ölçütlerinin ağırlıklarını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. İşletme imalatta kullandığı mevcut makineyi akıllı robotla değiştirmek ve daha fonksiyonlu bir robota yatırım yapmak istemektedir. Yatırım maliyeti yüksek ve geri dönüşü pahalıya mal olduğu için alternatifler arasında doğru kararı vermekte zorlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda robot seçim ve değerlendirme kararında işletmeye destek olmak çalışmanın ana amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden olan SWARA ve bulanık TOPSIS yöntemleri entegre edilerek kullanılmıştır. İşletmenin seçim yapmak istediği üç alternatif akıllı robot mevcuttur. Yapılan analizler sonucu bu alternatiflerden birisi işletmeye en uygun seçim olarak önerilmiştir.
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