Cilt 10 Sayı 3 (2022): Business & Management Studies: An International Journal
Makaleler

Tersine lojistik uygulamalarının önündeki engellerin ve çözüm önerilerinin çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleriyle değerlendirilmesi

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  • Zeynep ÖZGÜNER,
  • Mert ÖZGÜNER
Zeynep ÖZGÜNER
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi, Gaziantep, Türkiye
Biyografi
Mert ÖZGÜNER
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Adıyaman Üniversitesi, Adıyaman, Türkiye
Biyografi

Yayınlanmış 25.09.2022

Anahtar Kelimeler

  • Tersine lojistik, DEMATEL, SWARA
  • Reverse logistics, DEMATEL, SWARA

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Tersine lojistik uygulamalarının önündeki engellerin ve çözüm önerilerinin çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleriyle değerlendirilmesi. (2022). Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 10(3), 895-912. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i3.2087

Telif Hakkı (c) 2022 Zeynep ÖZGÜNER- Mert ÖZGÜNER

Creative Commons License

Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Tersine lojistik uygulamalarının önündeki engellerin ve çözüm önerilerinin çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleriyle değerlendirilmesi. (2022). Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 10(3), 895-912. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i3.2087

Öz

Artan çevre bilinci, yeşil ürünlere olan talebin artması, sürdürülebilir üretim anlayışının giderek yaygın hale gelmesi gibi gelişmeler işletmeleri yeşil gelişmeleri takip etmek, verimli kaynak kullanımını önemsemek ve üretimden kaynaklanan atıkları en aza indirmek için çeşitli stratejiler geliştirmeye mecbur bırakmıştır.  Tersine lojistik uygulamaları da bu stratejilerin en önemlilerinden birisidir. Fakat, son zamanlarda artan karmaşıklıkla beraber tersine lojistiğin uygulanmasını zorlaştıran ve başarısızlığına neden olan bazı engellerin ortaya çıktığını söylemek mümkündür. Bu noktada işletmeler, tersine lojistik uygulamalarında verimliliği artırabilmek için bu engelleri ortadan kaldıracak stratejiler ve çözüm önerileri geliştirmek zorundadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye imalat endüstrisinde yer alan farklı sektörlerden işletmelerin tersine lojistik uygulamalarında karşılaştıkları engelleri önem düzeylerine göre belirlemek ve bu engelleri ortadan kaldırabilecek çözüm önerilerini değerlendirmektir. Bu maksatla geniş bir literatür araştırması sonucunda belirlenen 12 engel DEMATEL yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu engelleri ortadan kaldıracak çözüm önerilerini temsil eden 9 çözüm kriteri belirlenmiş ve SWARA yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular en büyük engelin “Yasal sorunlar ve destekleyici politikaların yetersizliği”, en önemli çözüm önerisinin ise “Tersine lojistik uygulamalarının organizasyon vizyon ve misyonuna entegre edilmesi” olduğunu göstermiştir. Görüldüğü üzere tersine lojistik uygulamalarının başarısı noktasında hükümetlerin yasal tedbirlerine olan ihtiyaç açıktır. Ayrıca, işletmelerin kendi içlerinde tersine lojistik uygulamalarını benimsemeleri ve gerekli adımları atmaları önem taşımaktadır.

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