Cilt 10 Sayı 1 (2022): Business & Management Studies: An International Journal
Makaleler

Dörtlü ve beşli sarmal üniversite-sanayi iş birliği modelleri

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  • Halit Keskin,
  • Esra Ovalı
Halit Keskin
Prof. Dr., Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü, Yönetim ve Organizasyon Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye
Esra Ovalı
Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, İşletme Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i1.2031

Yayınlanmış 2022-03-26

Anahtar Kelimeler

  • Dörtlü, Beşli, Sarmal
  • Quadruple, Quintuple, Helix

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Keskin, H., & Ovalı, E. (2022). Dörtlü ve beşli sarmal üniversite-sanayi iş birliği modelleri. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 10(1), 447–461. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i1.2031

Telif Hakkı (c) 2022 Halit Keskin- Esra Ovalı

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Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.

Özet

Çalışmanın temel amacı, üçlü sarmal üniversite-sanayi iş birliği modelinin uzantısı olan dörtlü ve beşli sarmal modelleri inovasyon, sanat, yaratıcılık, çevre ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma boyutlarında açıklamaktır. Bu noktada üniversite-sanayi iş birliği modellerine yönelik öneriler, üçlü, dörtlü ve beşli sarmal inovasyon modelleri arasındaki ilişkiler ve sarmalların sürdürülebilirliğe katkıları ortaya koyulmuştur. Böylelikle üniversite, sanayi ve devlet iş birliğinde şekillenen üçlü sarmal model, medya ve kültür odaklı halk (sivil toplum) sarmalının dahil olmasıyla dörtlü sarmal inovasyon modeline dönüşmüştür. Bu kapsamda üçlü sarmal üç taraflı ağları ve hibrit örgütleri vurgularken, dörtlü sarmal sistem firmalar, kurumlar ve paydaşlar çerçevesinde iç içe geçmiş iş birliklerine, birlikte evrime ve uzmanlaşmaya odaklanmıştır. Dörtlü sarmal inovasyon sisteminde sanat ve inovasyonun birlikte evrimi bilgi üretimi ve inovasyon için merkezi bir rol üstlenmiştir. Beşli sarmal inovasyon modeli ise dörtlü sarmallara toplumun doğal çevresinin/çevrelerinin eklenmesiyle oluşmuştur. Bilgi, uzmanlık, inovasyon ve ekolojiyi disiplinlerarası çerçevede birleştiren beşli sarmal yaklaşım, sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı gerçekleştirmektedir.

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