Mortgage kredi hacmi ve makroekonomik faktörler: Türkiye örneği
Yayınlanmış 25.12.2021
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Telif Hakkı (c) 2021 Tuğba Güneş- Ayşen Apaydın
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Öz
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de çeşitli makroekonomik göstergelerin mortgage kredi hacmi üzerindeki etkileri Ocak-2010 ve Mart-2020 dönemi için incelenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki kısa ve uzun dönemli ilişkilerin ekonometrik analizleri için Johansen eşbütünleşme analizi, vektör hata düzeltme modeli, Granger nedensellik testleri, varyans ayrıştırması ve etki-tepki analizleri uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, mortgage kredi hacminin, konut kredisi faiz oranları, Amerikan Doları-Türk Lirası kuru ve bina arzı ile negatif yönlü, konut fiyatları ile ise pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mortgage kredi hacmi ile kredi faiz oranı haricindeki tüm makroekonomik değişkenler arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkileri vardır, mortgage faiz oranlarından mortgage kredi büyüklüğüne doğru ise tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Ekonometrik analizler, Türk Lirasının son yıllarda yaşadığı değer kaybının Türk mortgage piyasasını negatif yönde etkilediğini de açıkça göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, sağlam bir mortgage piyasasının oluşturulması için istikrarlı bir ekonomi elzemdir.
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