Cilt 8 Sayı 4 (2020): Business & Management Studies: An International Journal
Makaleler

FARKLI BÜYÜKLÜKTEKİ OTELLERDE ATIK OLUŞUM ORANLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI (KUZEY KIBRIS ÖRNEĞİ)

Soolmaz AZARMI
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Kıbrıs İlim Üniversitesi
Roozbeh VAZIRI
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Kıbrıs İlim Üniversitesi
Mehmet Necati CİZRELİOĞULLARI
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Kıbrıs İlim Üniversitesi

Yayınlanmış 10.12.2020

Anahtar Kelimeler

  • Hospitality Wastes,
  • Sustainability,
  • Environment,
  • Waste Management Practices
  • Ağirlama Atıkları, Sürdürebilirlik, Çevre, Atık Yönetimi Uygulamaları

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

FARKLI BÜYÜKLÜKTEKİ OTELLERDE ATIK OLUŞUM ORANLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI (KUZEY KIBRIS ÖRNEĞİ). (2020). Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(4), 701-722. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i4.1581

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

FARKLI BÜYÜKLÜKTEKİ OTELLERDE ATIK OLUŞUM ORANLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI (KUZEY KIBRIS ÖRNEĞİ). (2020). Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(4), 701-722. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i4.1581

Öz

Otellerdeki atık yönetimi, ekonomi ve çevre üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerin azaltılmasında önemli bir role sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı büyüklükteki otellerde otel sektörü atıkların kantitatif analizi ile keşfetmektir. SPSS istatiksel yazılım, atık türü, mevsim, konaklama türü ve atık yönetimi uygulamalarının türünü hesaplayarak ortalama olarak otel sektörü atıklarının üretim oranını tahmin etmek için kullanıldı. Araştırmanın sonuçları, yoğun olmayan sezonda 2063,4 kg ve yoğun sezonda 4160 kg olduğunu gösterdi. Konaklama sektöründe, yine yoğun olmayan sezonda, büyük otellerin atık üretim oranı (% 66,7), orta ölçekli oteller (% 19,4) ve küçük oteller (% 13,9) olmuştur ve yoğun sezonda otel sektörü atıkları üretimi tamamen (% 45) civarında artmıştır. Konaklama yerindeki toplam atık üretim miktarının% 36'sı mutfak tarafından üretilirken, diğer bölümde atıkların% 7'si cam, % 8'i naylon, % 4’ü plastik, % 3’ü şişe, % 5’i ise ahşaptı. Ayrıca numune barınaklarında üretilen atığın% 14'ü geri dönüştürülebilir atıktır. Bunun yanında, küçük oteldeki atık yönetimi uygulama oranının başka bir konaklama örneklem büyüklüğünden daha az olduğunu analiz neticesinde görülmüştür.

Referanslar

  1. Alipour, H., & Kilic, H. (2005). An institutional appraisal of tourism development and planning: the case of the Turkish Republic of North Cyprus (TRNC). Tourism Management, 26(1), 79-94.
  2. Altinay, L., & Bowen, D. (2006). Politics and tourism interface: The case of Cyprus. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4), 939-956.
  3. Azarmi, S. L., Alipour, H., & Oladipo, A. A. (2017, July). Using artificial neural network and desirability function to predict waste generation rates in small and large hotels during peak and lean seasons. In Proceedings of the 7th Advances in Hospitality & Tourism Marketing & Management (AHTMM 2017) Conference, Famagusta, Cyprus (pp. 10-15).
  4. Azarmi, S. L., Vaziri, R., Kole, A., Oladipo, A. A., & Göksel, A. B. (2019). Environmental impact of the ugly face of tourism: Pollution and management perspectives. In The Routledge Handbook of Tourism Impacts (pp. 312-326). Routledge.
  5. Aziz, S. Q., Aziz, H. A., Bashir, M. J., & Yusoff, M. S. (2011). Appraisal of domestic solid waste generation, components, and the feasibility of recycling in Erbil, Iraq. Waste management & research, 29(8), 880-887.
  6. Aziz, S. Q., Ismail, S. O., & Omar, I. A. (2019). Recyclable Solid Waste Materials Management in Erbil City-Iraq. International Journal of Engineering Inventions, 8(1), 57-62.
  7. Bacon, P. R. (1987). Use of wetlands for tourism in the insular Caribbean. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(1), 104-117.
  8. Bohdanowicz, P. (2006). Environmental awareness and initiatives in the Swedish and Polish hotel industries–survey results. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 25, 662–682.
  9. Bohdanowicz, P., & Martinac, I. (2007). Determinants and benchmarking of resource consumption in hotels—Case study of Hilton International and Scandic in Europe. Energy and buildings, 39(1), 82-95.
  10. Council Directive EEC of 15 July (1975). On waste. Retrieved from https://www.eea.europa.eu/policy-documents/council-directive-75-442 [10.06.2020].
  11. CPCB, (2006). Municipal solid waste management in Kolkata and Chennai. Control of urban pollution series. CUPS/62/2005-06, report by, Government of India, India.
  12. DEFRA, Department of Food and Rural Affairs, (1992). Securing the future. the UK Delhi, Oxford university press.
  13. European Council, (1999). Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the Landfill of Waste.
  14. Gartner, S. S., & Regan, P. M. (1996). Threat and repression: The non-linear relationship between government and opposition violence. Journal of Peace Research, 33(3), 273-287.
  15. Goodall, B. (1992). Environmental auditing for tourism. in C. Cooper and A. Lockwood (eds) Progress in Tourism. Recreation and Hospitality Management, 4, 459-476.
  16. Katircioglu, S. T., Arasli, H., & Ekiz, E. H. (2007). Trends in tourism in North Cyprus: A historical perspective. E-Review of Tourism Research, 5(2), 37-46.
  17. Lox, F. (1994). Waste management-Life cycle analysis of packaging. Brussel: Vrije Universiteit Brussel.
  18. Mateu-Sbert, J., Ricci-Cabello, I., Villalonga-Olives, E., & Cabeza-Irigoyen, E. (2013). The impact of tourism on municipal solid waste generation: The case of Menorca Island (Spain). Waste management, 33(12), 2589-2593.
  19. Matsui, Y., & Thanh, N. P. (2018). Estimation of the solid waste generation and recycling potential of the hotel sector: a case study in Hue City, Vietnam. Journal of Environmental Protection, 9(7), 751-769.
  20. Papargyropoulou, E., Wright, N., Lozano, R., Steinberger, J., Padfield, R. & Ujang, Z. (2016). Conceptual framework for the study of food waste generation and prevention in the hospitality sector. Waste Manage 49(3), 326–336.
  21. Pham Phu, S. T., Hoang, M. G., & Fujiwara, T. (2018). Analyzing solid waste management practices for the hotel industry. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 4(1), 19-30.
  22. Pongrácz, E., & Pohjola, V. J. (2004). Re-defining waste, the concept of ownership and the role of waste management. Resources, conservation and Recycling, 40(2), 141-153.
  23. Radwan, H.R., Jones, E. & Minoli, D. (2012). Managing solid waste in small hotels. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(20), 175–190.
  24. Radwan, M. A., El-Gendy, K. S., & Gad, A. F. (2010). Biomarkers of oxidative stress in the land snail, Theba pisana for assessing ecotoxicological effects of urban metal pollution. Chemosphere, 79(1), 40-46.
  25. Salm, R. V. (1986). Coral reefs and tourist carrying capacity; the Indian Ocean experience. Industry and Environment, 9(1), 11-14.
  26. Sharholy, M., Ahmad, K., Mahmood, G., & Trivedi, R. C. (2008). Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities–A review. Waste management, 28(2), 459-467.
  27. Shekha, Y. A. (2011). Household Solid Waste Content in Erbil City, Iraqi Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Zanco Journal, 23(3), 1-8.
  28. TRNC SPO,(2015). Retrieved fromwww.devplan.org/mevzuat/eng/guide%20for%20foreign%20investors.pdf [08.06.2020].
  29. Turizm İstatistikleri (2016). Retrieved from http://www.tpd.gov.ct.tr/Portals/1075/Turizm%20%C4%B0statistikleri/2016%20%C4%B0statistikleri/Ekim/YATAK%20KAPAS%C4%B0TES%C4%B0%20%20EK%C4%B0M%202016.pdf. [25.05.2020].
  30. Walling, E., Walston, A., Warren, E., Warshay, B., Wilhelm, E., & Wolf, S. (2004). Municipal solid waste management in developing countries, Nigeria, a case study. Group, 9(1).
  31. White, M. K. (1995). Re-authoring lives: Interviews & essays. Adelaide: Dulwich Centre Publications.
  32. Williams, P.T. (2005). Waste disposal and treatment. John Wiley, Chichester.
  33. WRAP, (2011). The composition of waste disposed of by the UK hospitality industry, UK. ISBN 1-84405-452-7.
  34. WTO (2017). World Tourism Organization. Retrieved from www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284419807 [15.06.2020].
  35. WTO (2019). World Trade Organization. Retrieved from https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/wtr19_e.htm [20.09.2020].
  36. Young, P. J., & Parker, A. (1983). The identification and possible environmental impact of trace gases and vapours in landfill gas. Waste Management & Research, 1(3), 213-226.
  37. Zerbock, O. (2003). Urban solid waste management: Waste reduction in developing nations. Written for the Requirements of CE, 5993.